Firstly,
certainty. The men and women who
preached the Gospel to the pagans of Britain in the seventh century were
absolutely certain that they were right and the mass of the population were
wrong. They were prepared to tell their
hearers that they were wrong about the gods they worshipped, the religion they
practiced, and the kinds of life they lived.
They did not shrink from denouncing the people’s sins and calling them
to repentance. They did not care at all
that most of society felt differently, and did not agonize over whether or not
the people would think their message was “relevant”. If their proclamation of the Gospel alienated
some people from the Church, that was fine; the hardened unbelief of man did
not invalidate the timeless truth of God.
These were men who were sure of
the absolute truth of their message, and sure that God would help them proclaim
it, come what may.
Secondly,
urgency. Missionaries like Cuthbert,
Hilda, and Aidan did not just want to carve out a little niche for themselves
to practice their religion while they let others go their own way. They were determined to reach everyone on the
island with the saving Gospel, knowing that Jesus alone could bring sinners
from darkness to light, from sitting in the shadow of death to enjoying eternal
life. For them the Christian Faith was the way, not one among others, all of
which were equally valid. The original
missionaries did not, in fact, have a pluralistic bone in their entire
bodies. One can debate the finer points
of ecumenism and how God puts truth in all religions. They seemed to have left that debate to
others. It certainly did not slow them
down as they crossed hill and dale to preach the Gospel to anyone who would
listen. Others could debate and dialogue;
they knew their task was to preach.
Finally,
asceticism. It is not surprising to find
that the missionaries were also monks.
Wherever they went they set up communities of rigorous asceticism and
ceaseless prayer. The populace may or
may not have hearkened to the evangelists’ message, but they had to respect the
holiness which they saw in their lives. The
word “moderation” was scarcely found in their monastic dictionary, and their
purity and zeal lent them credibility in the eyes of those watching them. This last component is especially noticeable
for in absence today. Since Henry VIII
closed the monasteries of his realm, these monasteries have been slow to open. One doesn’t often find the words “asceticism”
and “Anglicanism” in the same sentence.
God
bless Lords Carey and Sentamu, and God bless their church. But the question before us regards not the
evangelization of England, but that of America and Canada. British saints like Cuthbert and Aidan were
steeped in the same Orthodox tradition that we have inherited. They served God in their generation, and
evangelized the land that lay before them.
The only question for us is: will
we do the same in ours?
So is monastic missionary activity the way forward? Is that the only way that the Orthodox Church can support missionaries, is to create dependencies of monasteries? As a mission priest in central Iowa, I certainly hope not. I do have a full-time job for support of myself and my family, but it does make evangelization much harder.
ReplyDeleteOf course, on some level, pretty much every parish in North America, certainly those west of the Mississippi River, are mission parishes, or at least should be in spirit.
Dear Father Marty: My thought was not so much 'monastic' as 'ascetic'--i.e. presenting the world with a clear alternative and an example of purity of life. Like you I am a mission priest in the world, and also worked at a secular job to support my family during the early years of founding the parish. I do not think that the monks have cornered the market on ascetic lifestyle or holiness. But I do think that commitment to such holiness is essential in our presentation of the Gospel to the world. Thank you for writing and helping me to clarify, dear Father.
ReplyDeleteSometimes I fear people will believe the role of evangelization and missiology is the exclusive domain of monastics. As a missionary priest - by choice - to my own people, I hope to establish communities where, as you say, asceticism, certainty and urgency will provide witness to the Gospel of Christ. Thank you so much for your focus on missionary and evangelism efforts in our own land!
DeleteGod strengthen you and give you success in your work, and may He bless you and your people!
ReplyDelete