Every year on August 15 the Church bids us
come to the final bedside of the Theotokos and learn how to die. It is an important lesson, and all the more
important because our secular culture offers us no clue. Indeed, our culture seems intent on denying
the reality of death. In earlier and
saner ages, everyone mostly died at home, surrounded by loved ones who would
pray with them in their final hours and wash and attend to the body after death
had occurred. Even young children knew
what corpses looked like and had contact with them. The phrase from the old Latin hymn Media vita in morte sumus, “in the midst
of life we are in death” resonated for everyone, whether they had heard the old
hymn sung or not.
Now
all has changed. Most people do not die
at home but in the hospital, surrounded by professionals and strangers. After death they are whisked from the
hospital room to the hospital morgue and from there, all too often, to the
crematorium. In many funerals the corpse
is not present, only a photo of the deceased taken while they were alive. And the final rites are not even necessarily
called “funerals”, for the word is thought to savour too much of death. The rite is now called “a celebration of
life”—one might imagine that the title indicated not the rites of death, but a
birthday party. In short, our culture
has created the funeral industry, whose main function seemingly is to sanitize
death and save the survivors from its horror and trauma. The room where the casket may be found (if
there is a casket) is called “the slumber room”, though no one ever sleeps
there. And no one ever uses the verb
“die”. No one now ever dies. They pass on.
In every funeral chapel I have entered, soothing music is played in the
background, often sentimental renditions of Protestant hymns that no one has
sung in most Protestant churches for at least a generation. The function of the music is not liturgical,
but anaesthetic. Not surprisingly in
such a death-denying culture, no one knows how to die. That is perhaps why most people don’t want to
talk about death, though the certainty of death hangs over them all. They have no clue.
But
the Mother of God has a clue, and she knew exactly how to die: surrendering up her soul to her Son, surrounded
by His Church. In this her final act on
earth she gives us a lesson for eternity.
This lesson consists of four parts.
First
of all, dying for the disciple of Jesus consists of turning from this world
with all its glory and heartbreak, with all its beauty and betrayal, to face
the Lord. Of course we rejoice and find
comfort in the love of friends and family that surround us in our final
hours. But dying means that at the end
we say goodbye to them all, and turn from them to face the Saviour, the eternal
Fountain. Every day we have followed in the
footsteps of the Theotokos and have said, “Behold, I am the handmaid (or
servant) of the Lord”. On our final day
we remain His servant, and we commit our soul to His hands one last time. We die as we have lived, looking to Jesus.
Secondly,
for a disciple of Christ dying means dying in love and charity with all
men. St. Paul tells us of the folly of
letting the sun go down on our anger (Ephesians 4:26); how much more foolish is
it to end our whole life in anger? The
Lord is crystal clear: if we do not
forgive men their trespasses, God will not forgive ours. We say this each time we pray the Lord’s
Prayer, and this truth must guide us at the end. Before death silences are voice and stops our
heart, we must freely and fully forgive anyone who has ever hurt us or sinned
against us.
Thirdly,
dying as a disciple of Christ means that we receive the Eucharistic Gifts one
last time before embarking on our journey to eternal life. A wise person will not wait until after their
Christian friend has died to call the priest, but will call for the priest
while there is still time for their friend to receive Holy Communion one last
time. That is the point of the petition asking
God for “a good defense before the dread judgment seat of Christ”, for our good
defense comes from this final sacramental bestowal of forgiveness. We step through the dark door of death as
those freshly pardoned and at peace.
Finally,
the death of the Theotokos teaches us that Christian death should come as the culmination
of a Christian life. There is no sense living like a worldling,
intending to repent before the end comes in what some have called “an eleventh
hour repentance”. For one thing, we have
no guarantee that we will not die at 10.30.
But more than that, the decision to delay repentance and faith brings its
own dangers to the human heart. If we
spend year after year saying no to Christ and pushing away His daily offer of
grace, our heart does not remain unchanged by such denials and apostasies. Denying Christ makes the heart colder and
harder, and at the end we may find ourselves incapable of turning to Him—which
is the ultimate and eternal catastrophe.
There was never a moment when humble maiden of Nazareth turned from God
and rejected Him. With each breath she
said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord”, and that was why she could die
in peace and triumph. Taught by her
death, we can one day die in peace and triumph too.
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