If the Biblical teaching about hell suffers
in the popular imagination, being thought of as a kind of subterranean torture
chamber erected and run by all-powerful divine sociopath, the Biblical teaching
about heaven and the Kingdom doesn’t fare much better. The word “heaven” conjures up semi-comic
images of people in long white nightgowns with wings and halos lounging about
on clouds and playing harps. It all
looks—well, boring, which fits right in with most people’s idea of Church. But what the Scripture actually teaches
about the Kingdom and the final reward of the saints is very different.
First
of all, heaven is not thought of as the final reward, but as an intermediate
state. Christians go heaven when they
die not as their reward for being good, but because Christ is there and because
before He died He prayed to His Father that those whom He gave Him “may be with
Me where I am, to behold My glory” (John 17:24). So, since Christ is in heaven at the right
hand of God, that is where His disciples go after death also. Heaven is not their reward; being with Jesus
is their reward, and He happens to be in heaven. Put another way, heaven is only heaven
because Christ is there. Paul did not
desire to “depart and go to heaven”, but to “depart and to be with Christ”
(Philippians 1:23); to be absent from the body for the Christian is not to be
in heaven, but to be “at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8).
Heaven,
therefore is wonderful, but it is not our final reward. That reward (like the retribution of the
unrighteous) comes only after Christ has returned and has raised all the dead, restoring
us in our reconstituted bodies. On that
Day we will stand before the Lord and hear His judgment, and only after that
receive our reward in the regenerated new heavens and the new earth which He
will create (Matthew 19:28, 2 Peter 3:13).
What
is that reward? If hell is the descent
and collapse into unreality, a suffocation of the soul within the prison of its
own petrified self-will, then our final reward will be its opposite. It will be our escape from prison darkness of
sin into the full and sweet light of day, the emergence of the butterfly from
the cocoon of this age. Here words can
only fail to describe it, and the apostolic author of the Apocalypse has to
strain the limits of language to give some faint hint of that glory, slinging
symbols and multiplying metaphors. Even
St. Paul, usually never at a loss for words, can only say that they are “Things
which eye has not seen and ear has not heard and which have not entered the
heart of man, all that God has prepared for those who love Him” (1 Corinthians
2:9). He says it is a weight of glory
far beyond all comparison, one so immense that mere flesh and blood cannot
receive it (2 Corinthians 4:17, 1 Corinthians 15:50). Unless God had raised us and made us powerful
and imperishable, our frail mortal flesh could not bear such waves of glory and
joy.
The
Lord Himself gives us the barest of hints.
He compares the reward to receiving authority over cities (Luke 19:17),
which suggests that even in the age to come the time of service will not be over. Paul speaks of us judging the world, and even
angels (1 Corinthians 6:2-3). Some might
have drearily imagined that there will be nothing to do in the age to come but
lie around in a kind of eternal hammock and doze, which sounds like it would
become tremendously tedious very quickly.
But these divine hints suggest that it will not be so, but that the one
with the heart of the servant will still find opportunities to serve. For what could be better than kneeling and
receiving commands from the Lord and having the opportunity to do His will and
please Him? St. Gregory of Nyssa
suggested the same sort of thing when he suggested that the age to come would
bring with it an infinite growth in God.
Here
I continually return to my beloved C.S. Lewis.
In the conclusion of his The Last
Battle, the final volume of his Narnian series, he presents the
Christ-figure Aslan the lion as saying to the newly-dead, “The term is
over: the holidays have begun. The dream is ended: this is the morning.” “And as He spoke He no longer looked to them
like a lion; but the things that began to happen after that were so great and
beautiful that I cannot write them. And
for us this is the end of all the stories.
But for them it was only the beginning of the real story. All their life in this world had only been
the cover and the title page: now at
last they were beginning Chapter One of the Great Story which no one on earth
has read: which goes on forever: in which every chapter is better than the one
before.”
This
is what St. Gregory of Nyssa was talking about:
an eternity of growth in joy, a story so wonderful that no one on earth
has read it yet, a story which goes on forever, a story in which every chapter
is better than the one before. This is
why we persevere, and say our prayers, and go Church. This is why we get up and repent every time
we fall. This is our reward. This is the weight of glory. This is Pascha. This is the Kingdom of the living God to
which all His children are now hastening.
This has to be the best thing I've ever read. Thank you for sharing these thoughts Fr. Lawrence. I think I will be reading and re-reading this many times to make it sink into my head.
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