In one of my favourite Woody Allen films, “Love and Death” (a spoof on such Russian novels as War and Peace), the following dialogue takes place between Boris (played by Woody Allen) and his cousin Sonia (played by Diane Keaton):
Boris: “What if there is no God?”
Sonia: “Are you joking?”
Boris: “What if we’re just a bunch of
absurd people running around with no rhyme or reason?”
Sonia: “But if there is no God, then life
has no meaning! Why go on living? What not just commit suicide?”
Boris: “Well let’s not get hysterical. I could be wrong. I’d hate to blow my brains out and then [gesturing
upward] read in the papers they found something.”
As
is often the case, Woody Allen reflects the assumptions of the common man. As well as reflecting here some of the
nihilism and perplexity of his time, he also reflects the assumption that all
truth is essentially scientific truth, and that truths about God, if they can
be discovered, will be discovered scientifically. Like all scientific discoveries, it might be
the case that “they” (the scientists) poking about in outer space (to which
Boris was gesturing) finally “found something”.
It reminds people of my vintage of the story that when Soviet cosmonaut Yuri
Gagarin returned from his quick journey in space he reported that he looked and
did not see God while in space. (The
authenticity of the quote is disputed, but that is another question. The atheistic propaganda version of what the
cosmonaut said stuck.) Like Woody Allen,
this view presupposes that God can be discovered through telescope, or
microscope, or through scientific theorizing.
It is true that they haven’t discovered anything yet. But hold on—maybe one day they will find
something.
Actually,
they already have found something. But
not through scientific theorizing and laboratory experiment. God is not an inert substance to be stumbled
upon, nor a rare breed to be discovered in the remote wilderness, like the creatures
Darwin discovered in the Galapagos. Rather,
all the initiative for contact between God and man lies with God, and He has
said that He will only allow Himself to be found by those that seek Him with
their whole heart (Jer. 29:13). It is
therefore not surprising or disturbing that God was not discovered by scientific
poking about beyond earth’s atmosphere.
What would have been more disturbing to Christian theology would be if
He had. But God has allowed Himself to be discovered
by those seeking for truth. And long
ago, they did “find something”.
Specifically,
they found an empty tomb, with the grave clothes left behind and neatly folded
up. Read all about in the eye-witness
document known as the Gospel of John:
“Then Simon Peter came and, following John, went into the tomb; he saw
the linen cloths lying and the napkin which had been on His head, not lying
with the linen cloths, but rolled up in a place by itself” (Jn. 20:6-7). Eventually they would meet the Lord Himself,
and see His wounds, and eat and drink with Him over a period of forty days (Jn.
20:19, Acts 1:3). That is, proof for the
existence of God/ the truth of the Christian Faith was found historically, not
scientifically. This is because, as said
above, God is not a thing which can be put under a microscope and examined, but
a Person who can be met and loved. And
in Christ He chose to enter human history as a flesh and blood person like the
rest of us. After He did this on the
first Christmas day, He grew to manhood, and did many other strange and
miraculous things, including rising from the dead and leaving His grave-clothes
behind, neatly folded up.
All
of these things, occurring in history, are susceptible to historical
verification, not scientific verification.
To demand scientific proof for historical claims is not to demand
rigorous proof. It is to confuse science
with history, and prove oneself an incompetent scientist. One proves the truth of historical claims
(such as whether or not Nelson won the Battle of Waterloo) through historical
methods, such as the credible reports of eye-witnesses and other records. One proves the truth of scientific theorems
(such as whether or not water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit) by repeated
scientific experiment. Only an idiot
would try to prove in a lab whether or not the Duke of Wellington won the Battle of Waterloo. That is the work of an historian,
not a scientist. The term “scientific
proof” has come to be “conclusive proof”, but a moment’s reflection reveals the
nonsense. “Scientific proof” can only be
had when proving matters of science; whereas proving whether or not something
occurred in the past—i.e. matters of history—require not scientific proof, but
historical arguments. And the presence
of the empty tomb, and the testimony of the apostles, and the astonishing volte-face conversion of the persecutor
Saul of Tarsus, and the countless experiences of Christians ever since—all
constitute just such historical arguments.
Nihilists should indeed refrain from blowing their brains out in a pique
of nihilism. It looks like they found
something after all.
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